President John F. Kennedy knew too much; he knew what he was up against. That’s why he was murdered.
‘The very word ‘secrecy’ is repugnant in a free and open society; and we are, as a people, inherently and historically opposed to secret societies, to secret oaths and to secret proceedings. We decided long ago that the dangers of excessive and unwarrented concealment of pertinent facts far outweighed the dangers which are cited to justify it. Even today, there is little value in opposing the threat of a closed society by immitating its arbitrary restrictions. Even today, there is little value in ensuring the survival of our nation if our traditions do not survive with it. And there is very grave danger that an announced need for increased security will be seized upon by those anxious to expand its meaning to the very limits of official censorship and concealment.
That I do not intend to permit to the extent that it is in my control. And no official of my administration, whether his rank is high or low, civilian or military, should interpret my words here tonight as an excuse to censor the news, to stifle dissent, to cover up our mistakes or to withhold from the press and the public the facts they deserve to know.
For we are opposed around the world by a monolithic and ruthless conspiracy that relies primarily on covert means for expanding its sphere of influence-on infiltration instead of invasion, on subversion instead of elections, on intimidation instead of free choice, on guerillas by night instead of armies by day. It is a system which has conscripted vast human and material resources into the building of a tightly knit, highly efficient machine that combines military, diplomatic, intelligence, economic, scientific and political operations.
Its preparations are concealed, not published. Its mistakes are buried, not headlined. Its dissenters are silenced, not praised. No expenditure is questioned, no rumour is printed, no secret is revealed. it conducts the cold war, in short, with a war-time discipline no democracy would ever hope or wish to match.’
JFK’s speech to the American Newspaper Publishers’ Association, April 27, 1961. These words are so uncannily accurate and applicable to the events of our times that this speech could be regarded as the Biggest warning shot in modern history. These words also cost JFK his life; less than three years later, he was assassinated.
Source. https://t.me/LauraAbolichannel
This section starts 6 minutes 36 seconds into the speech- full audio recording is available at
https://www.jfklibrary.org/asset-viewer/archives/JFKWHA/1961/JFKWHA-025-001/JFKWHA-025-001
Chaos plus division equals power acquisition.
‘Every collectivist revolution rides in on a Trojan horse of “emergency”. It was the tactic of Lenin, Hitler, and Mussolini. In the collectivist sweep over a dozen minor countries of Europe, it was the cry of men striving to get on horseback. And “emergency” became the justification of the subsequent steps. This technique of creating emergency is the greatest achievement that demagoguery attains.’
President Herbert Hoover (1874-1964, US President 1929-1933) , ‘Memoirs-the great depression 1929-1941’ (1952)
Eighty years on, we are still engaged in the same global spiritual war. The system is still run by evil psychopathic narcissists. These people accuse their victims of doing the very things they have done themselves and have no empathy whatsoever.
Psychopathy and narcissism are the only two mental illnesses where sufferers don’t feel anything at all- only their victims get the grief.
Montesquieu 1689-1755
‘There is no greater tyranny than that which is perpetrated under the shield of the law and in the name of justice.’
‘Government should be set up so that no man need be afraid of another.’*
*see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu
‘Qui tacet consentire videtur’ *
This is a Latin maxim meaning, ‘He who is silent is understood to have given his Consent’. The Powers That Were (PTW) take our silence as our consent to accept whatever laws, rules and regulations they introduce. Our silence has definitely not been golden here, whereas the PTW have taken full advantage of it.
*information from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silence_procedure
The frogs in hot water experiment
We are now living in countries where the powers are both united and working in unhealthy harmony with international banking and business interests to the detriment of ordinary people.
If the water is heated up gently, the frogs are less likely to want to get out. If, however, the
water is heated up dramatically…
Either way, the best option remains the same-to get out of the water asap!
Eugene Debs 1855-1926. US socialist, union leader and presidential candidate 1920. Canton, Ohio speech, 16 June 1918.
‘…Wars throughout history have been waged for conquest and plunder. In the Middle Ages when the feudal lords who inhabited the castles whose towers may still be seen along the Rhine concluded to enlarge their domains, to increase their power, their prestige and their wealth they declared war upon one another. But they themselves did not go to war any more than the modern feudal lords, the barons of Wall Street go to war. The feudal barons of the Middle Ages, the economic predecessors of the capitalists of our day, declared all wars. And their miserable serfs fought all the battles.
The poor, ignorant serfs had been taught to revere their masters; to believe that when their masters declared war upon one another, it was their patriotic duty to fall upon one another and to cut one another’s throats for the profit and glory of the lords and barons who held them in contempt. And that is war in a nutshell. The master class has always declared the wars; the subject class has always fought the battles. The master class has had all to gain and nothing to lose, while the subject class has had nothing to gain and all to lose—especially their lives.
An anti-war speech for which he was imprisoned, sentenced to 10 years in jail by the US government then fighting WW1.
They have always taught and trained you to believe it to be your patriotic duty to go to war and to have yourselves slaughtered at their command. But in all the history of the world you, the people, have never had a voice in declaring war, and strange as it certainly appears, no war by any nation in any age has ever been declared by the people.
And here let me emphasize the fact—and it cannot be repeated too often—that the working class who fight all the battles, the working class who make the supreme sacrifices, the working class who freely shed their blood and furnish the corpses, have never yet had a voice in either declaring war or making peace. It is the ruling class that invariably does both. They alone declare war and they alone make peace.
Yours not to reason why;
Yours but to do and die.
That is their motto and we object on the part of the awakening workers of this nation.’
Edgar Sheffield Brightman 1884-1953
‘No totalitarians, no wars, no fears, famines or perils of any kind can really break a man’s spirit until he breaks it himself by surrendering. Tyranny has many dread powers, but not the power to rule the spirit.’
We cannot remain silent. We cannot let the PTW get the wrong idea or trick us into doing their evil for them. To bring about a revival in our fortunes, we need to think for ourselves and find an inner strength. If we know who and what we are, we can stand in our Truth, speak up and get back everything that has been stolen from us.
Larken Rose puts it like this:
‘The truth is, one cannot believe in authority and be free, because accepting the myth of government is accepting one’s own obligation to obey a master, which means accepting one own enslavement.
Sadly, many people believe that begging the master, via political action, is all they can do-so they forever engage in rituals which only legitimise the slave-master relationship, instead of simply disobeying the tyrants. The idea of disobeying authority, breaking the law and being criminals is more disturbing to them than the idea of being a slave ‘.
from Laura Aboli Channel on Telegram – https://t.me/LauraAbolichannel
1. At what stage in your life was your birthright stolen? Are you really worth your weight in gold?
The living soul called you was created by a miracle that took place approximately nine months before you were born or ‘berthed’. For that nine month period you were lawfully safe and completely free.
A lot of the language here may be familiar, but words have very different meanings according to which Law or which dictionary you are using. To be lawfully safe, you need to use the Law of the Land; the Powers That Were (PTW) , however, treat you as if you are under the Law of the Sea or ‘Maritime Law’.
Black’s Law Dictionary
The language known as ‘legalese’ may look and sound like English,
but it is in fact very, very different.
The dictionary you need to help you understand legalese
is not the OED; it’s Black’s Law Dictionary.
Here is a a photo of the current edition.
For example:
The English word ‘parent’ means your mother or father. In legalese,
‘parent’ means one of a ‘pair of rents’, the means used by the PTW so you
and your legal fiction could be created for the PTW’s benefit.
Birth or ‘berth’ is a maritime term for a ship’s allotted place at a wharf or dock. Ships come to berth in a harbour, so when you arrived you too were treated as a vessel coming into that harbour. Your mother’s waters break, making you vulnerable to PTW fraud by putting you/the vessel into the Law of Water or Maritime Law-as opposed to the safety of the Law of the Land.
The labour pains your mother went through when you were born are called ‘contractions’. This is a huge hint that your parents are about to ‘contract’ with the PTW to give you away. You/the vessel then enter the birthing/berthing canal. You arrive and the doctor cuts the umbilical cord. In so doing he or she all but ‘kills’ the nine-month-old free soul called you and starts the birth/berth process of something very different.
This all happens in a delivery room. In Bouvier’s Law Dictionary, ‘delivery’ is a conveyancing term, meaning to give up rights to something. In this case you are the thing being given up and there is no right of return.
Can you see the clever word games, the tricks being played here? Another name for a ship’s berth certificate is a ‘manifest’, a list of the cargo on board that ship. Your ‘cargo’ is your rights, your wealth and your freedom, your birthright; you lose all that to the PTW and your free, living soul dies when your parents register your birth/berth.
Don’t blame or be angry with your parents. It’s not their fault.
Your parents, sorry in Legalese your ‘pair of rents’, were ‘rented’ by you so you could be born. By registering your birth/berth your parents were informing on you, grassing on you like any other snake might in later life. But they had no idea of what they were actually doing. They have been lied to as well, along with their parents, grandparents and several other earlier generations.
They weren’t just contracting with the PTW to give your birthright away. They were also ‘contracting’ the title you should have had-making it smaller. Boys should have been called ‘Master’ and girls should have been ‘Mistress’, but these were contracted, i.e. shortened, to Mr. and Miss. respectively. These shorter titles are used by the PTW to disguise who and what you truly are-the Master of Mistress of your own life, your own estate and your own being. Again, devious in the extreme, but hidden in plain sight!
The PTW then create a new ‘person’-your straw man or legal fiction.
This straw man has a name very similar to yours, except that it is always written in BLOCK CAPITALS. That is not English-nowhere in the English language are whole words spelt
[ spell = another overt word game being played on us. A ‘spell’ is a magic trick]
in BLOCK CAPITALS. Acronyms are, such as NATO for North Atlantic Treaty Organisation, but acronyms are dead; they are abbreviations of word sequences, not actual words.
Are you an acronym? Of course not! You cannot be one, because you are alive. Your straw man is a corporation, a dead body (derived from Latin, corpus for ‘corpse’). The PTW can now use this dead corporation to invest, buy, sell and profit from money that was yours by right.
All countries, governments, county, city and town councils, businesses and companies are corporations. Their names are always written in BLOCK CAPITALS, telling you that the entity concerned is dead. It is fictitious, nothing more than a collection of letters on a piece of paper.
As corporations, they cannot interact with free men and women like you or me (: andrew;), only with other corporations (ANDREW). That’s why the PTW create a corporation for your rights , freedoms and wealth. They then trick you into paying tax, fines, utility bills etc, thus robbing you blind again! This straw man arrangement was made without your knowledge, never mind your Consent. How could you give Consent when you are so young that you cannot speak, never mind understand what has happened? This fraudulent arrangement then carries on throughout your life or until you end it. Devious or what?
It doesn’t have to be that way.
You are worth your weight in gold. You have the power over any legal fiction or government agency, but the PTW do not want you to know these things!
The straw man and the legal system used by the PTW to rob you blind repeatedly has no meaning or status unless you agree to grant them that meaning or status. That’s why all this has been kept from you since your birth/berth. That’s why you’ve had so many letters addressed to your straw man.
These letters were actually confessions that you have been and are being robbed! That’s why we need to educate ourselves about the slavery system we find ourselves in and learn how to spot the signs of the false programming we have had for so long. That is the only way we can ever free ourselves and get our birthright back.
2. Who has stolen your birthright?
The Unholy Trinity – The Vatican, the City Of London and Washington DC.
All subservient to the British Crown.
These three centres of globalist power-respectively their religious, financial and military headquarters-have a long history. All three are separate states, sovereign corporate entities completely independent from the larger entities that surround them. We have not been told the truth about any of these entities; their connections and relationships have been kept secret for centuries. All three are subservient to the [British] Crown.
NB By ‘the Crown’ I do not mean the person wearing it, currently a Mr. Charles Mountbatten-Windsor, but the ancient royal organisation he and all his predecessors have worked for.
The links between the Unholy Trinity are hidden in plain sight. All three have Egyptian obelisks in key locations, showing occult symbolism and the long history of the belief systems they use; all three have major buildings of strikingly similar design near those obelisks-St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome, St. Paul’s Cathedral in London and the US Capitol in Washington DC. The flag of the Washington DC/the District of Columbia has three red stars, one for each member of the Unholy Trinity.
The Vatican
The Papacy is the longest-surviving continuous absolute monarchy on earth. The Vatican has been the global headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church and the seat of its leader, the Pope, for two millennia. For most of that time they claimed global spiritual leadership. They also placed themselves above all other monarchs and exercised temporal power for a large area of modern Italy. Even after Italy was unified in 1861, it was not until 1929 that Papal independence was formally recognised in the Lateran Treaty.
Vatica was an Etruscan goddess of the underworld. The Vatican is rumoured to be built above miles of tunnels and other underground facilities. The church archives alone account for several miles’ worth of these. Where better to keep and hide the fortunes made from centuries of meddling in international affairs? The Vatican Museum has an equally vast collection, perhaps the largest on earth.
The City of London
The City of London was established by the Romans. Later rulers, including William the Conqueror and King John-in Magna Carta- confirmed the special status of the City and its residents. The City of London taxed itself, judged itself and governed itself. The Corporation of London was set up in 1191, placing itself above all other people and organisations except the monarch.
Attempts to bring it to heel by Charles I and Charles II failed, leading indirectly to Charles I’s execution in 1649 and the coup d’etat or ‘Glorious Revolution’ of 1689 that deposed King James II in favour of his daughter Mary (Mary II) and her Dutch husband William of Orange (King William III). The City’s priveleges remained unchallenged, even after it gave military and financial support to George Washington in the American War of Independence!
We still do not know what property, financial and other assets are owned by the Corporation of London. In the 2008-09 crash, vast sums of money were given to banks in the City to keep the UK economy going. Despite that, as I write this in 2023, the City remains separate from the rest of London and there is still no accountability.
Information from
https://www.ft.com/content/7c8f24fa-3aa5-11e4-bd08-00144feabdc0
https://www.sinhalanet.net/three-corporations-run-the-world-city-of-london-washington-dc-and-vatican-city
The Knights Templar and their highly influential City of London HQ.
The story of the loss of our birthright is inextricably linked with the medieval military and religious order of knighthood the Knights Templar. The order was very, very wealthy, owning property and running markets across Europe and the Middle East. They became bankers and the first organisation to issue paper money for public use. Their English HQ was at Temple Bar in London. Temple Church still stands today; it is also called the Crown Temple.
When they qualify as solicitors, lawyers are ‘called to the bar.’ In this context, ‘bar’ stands for the British Accreditation Registry, based in the City of London. It is a private organisation, to which new members swear an oath of loyalty. In other words, contrary to popular belief, everyone ‘called to the bar’ in any jurisdiction is working for a secret, private company and not for the public good!
The Crown Temple controls the legal and court systems of the US, Canada and many other countries. Every national lawyers’ organisation or bar association is directly linked to the International Bar Association and the Inns of Court at the Crown Temple in the City of London. This explains why the US flag displayed in American courts has a gold fringe, denoting the US’s ongoing subservient or ‘colonial’ status to the Crown.
Washington DC
Washington DC was established as an independent city-state by The District of Columbia Organic Act of 1871. It operates under a system of Roman Law and outside of the limitations established by the US Constitution. Several other countries, e.g. Australia, have capital cities with similar arrangements.
The 1871 Act also established the United States as a corporation ruled by Washington, which itself became subservient to the City of London. This either means that the country that won its independence from Britain in 1776 no longer exists or, at best, that a separate entity has been set up to supersede it in whatever ways Post-1871 US leaders see fit.
Joe Biden, therefore, is not the President of the original United States. Corporations are run by presidents, hence our use of that word for the person perceived to hold the highest power in the land. This president does not work for or represent the people; he or she is nothing more than a figurehead for the central bankers and transnational corporations that really control his or her country.
Text adapted from https://humansbefree.com/2017/04/the-unholy-trinity-of-globalist-control-the-vatican-the-city-of-london-washington-d-c.html
and
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Organic_Act_of_1871
The governments of the United States, Canada and Britain are all subsidiaries of the Crown.
The US is just another ‘crown colony’, like Canada and Australia, whose leaders are prime ministers of the King and whose land is called crown land. Crown colonies are controlled by the Unholy Trinity. The Federal Reserve in the US is also subservient to the Crown, which controls the global financial and legal system via the City of London.
image from commons.wikimedia.org.
Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, 2.5 Generic, 2.0 Generic and 1.0 Generic license.
The British Royal Arms- A Note On Heraldry and hidden meanings
This is the English version of the royal arms used by Queen Elizabeth II (r. 1952-2022). 1st and 4th quarters England, 2nd quarter Scotland and 3rd Ireland. It is the latest in a long line of designs created since the union of the English and Scottish crowns in 1603 and the Act of Union that formally created the UK in 1707.
The language of heraldry is Norman French, mixed with or derived from Latin. Note the choice of a unicorn-a mythical beast-as the ‘supporter’ for Scotland.
The Latin word for left is sinister, which is associated with weakness, bad luck, malice, and darkness, while dexter (right) is associated with strength and skill. The unicorn is on the sinister (shield bearer’s left/our right hand) side of this ‘achievement’ or coat of arms. The lion or leopard of England supports the dexter (shield bearer’s right/our left) side. Does this suggest a hidden hierarchy or ongoing suspicion between the two kingdoms?
heraldic information from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dexter_and_sinister
3. In history, when was your birthright stolen?
Throughout history, there have been several ‘good days to bury bad news’.
These are days on which the powers that were changed things to take rights away from ordinary people, often enriching themselves in the process. This gives a whole new meaning to famous quotes such as Churchill’s praise for the RAF after the Battle of Britain in 1940 -“Never in the field of human conflict has so much been owed by so many to so few.”
Before 1066.
There was no usury in England. 90% of the people had access to 90% of the land*. ‘Community’ here meant ‘common unity’. People knew what freedom was because they had lived it daily. In 1066, there were two battles against secretly funded outside forces-at Stamford Bridge and Hastings. After the first of these, Stamford Bridge, the victorious King Harold Godwinson of England agreed to let King Harald Hardrada of Norway go free on condition that he never returned again.
At Hastings, however, he was not on the winning side…
14th October 1066. The Battle of Hastings.
William the Conqueror’s victory over Harold Godwinson led to huge social, cultural and political changes- a new royal dynasty and ruling class, new laws, language and architecture. The lives and status of ordinary people were fundamentally changed-for the worse. *The new, tiny elite were rewarded with huge amounts of land, completely reversing the previous situation. They soon showed the natives who was in charge by building new castles and huge cathedrals. The era of feudal exploitation had begun.
Domesday or Doomsday Book, 1086.
William cemented control over his new subjects by creating a written record of all the land in his kingdom, the value of that land to its lord and the assets from which that value was derived-the land itself, the people who worked the land and the livestock they looked after on the land. This information was compiled by royal agents touring the country in 1085 and collected in book form, the ‘Domesday’ Book, in 1086.
William’s message was directly contrary to what most people previously understood-that God had created earth and given mankind dominion over it, with everyone having a share.
To avoid himself going against God, the King created a legal jurisdiction over the land-his ‘kingdom.’ The Domesday Book was his message for posterity. The physical land, in other words, was not owned by a living, breathing man or woman, but both the land and everyone and everything on it were subject to this new paper jurisdiction. By staying on the land, people accepted the legal title of ‘subject’ [to the King] and thus also accepted his rule, his jurisdiction, over them.
Every subsequent monarch referring to his or her ‘people’ was thus actually talking about possessions he or she owned!
15th May 1213. King John surrenders the crown of England to the Pope, forever.
King John (r. 1199-1216) lost all his French possessions, faced frequent rebellion among his barons and was continually arguing with the Pope. He was excommunicated by Pope Innocent III in November 1209 after years of dispute over which of them could choose the Archbishop of Canterbury. The Pope effectively told the English barons they need no longer stay loyal to John. After the Pope banned everyone in England from receiving church blessings in 1207, John confiscated church property and took all the income for himself.
Desperate for an ally in his battle with the barons, John finally submitted to the Pope on 15 May 1213. He surrendered the crown of England to the Pope, forever, and agreed to pay the Pope 1000 marks per year to remain in power, but as a Papal tenant.
Magna Carta, signed at Runnymede, Surrey, England 1215
image from Britannica.com
The modern memorial marking the site where King John met his barons
and signed the Magna Carta.
First ever UK visit by the Pope
When Pope John Paul II kissed the ground on his arrival in the UK on 28 May 1982, he was reminding everyone that the UK is actually owned or ruled by the Papacy.
information from https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_of_England
15th June 1215. Magna Carta. Is it worth the parchment it’s written on?
The document that brought the dispute between King John of England and his leading barons to an end is still regarded as the foundation core of many subsequent constitutions and other legal documents. King John appealed successfully to the Pope to have the agreement annulled on the grounds it was signed under duress. His son King Henry III, who inherited the crown as a 9 year-old boy working with a small group of loyal and reliable advisors, re-introduced it soon after his accession.
Article 61 enshrines our right of lawful rebellion against tyranny. However, given the ongoing Papal overlordship of England and the circumstances under which Magna Carta was signed by King John, is it worth the parchment it’s written on? The fact that very few copies were made (and even fewer still survive) also suggests it was never meant to be upheld…
How the Pope gained his triple crown – a Papal ‘Just So Story’. Part One.
with apologies to Rudyard Kipling…
The modern-day birth certificate fraud dates back to the year 1302, when Pope Boniface VIII ( real name Benedict Gaetani*) declared himself to be all-powerful Vicar of Christ. This was in response to King Edward I of England’s decision to impose a tax on the clergy in his French lands-of half their annual income! Anyone who refused to pay lost clerical protection under Law; any bishops who refused to pay had their property confiscated.
18th November 1302. Papal Bull ‘Unam Sanctam’.
‘We declare, state and define that it is absolutely necessary for salvation that every human creature be subject to the Roman Pontiff.’
A Papal Bull is a public decree, charter or letters patent, allegedly written in blood on the skin of a goat or kid. In ‘Unam Sanctam’ (meaning ‘One Holy’), Pope Boniface VIII gave himself supreme authority over all people, even kings, and all things human, spiritual or temporal. He and his successors could now steal their resources.
The decree created the world’s first ever constructive trust, giving everything on planet Earth to the Pope and naming him both trustee and beneficiary. This laid the foundations for later developments, such as the Cestui Que Vie trusts , which gave the Pope authority over everything belonging to mankind-even his soul.
*Live by the sword, die by the sword?
Boniface became Pope in 1294 after the ‘mysterious’ death of his predecessor, Celestine V, whom he imprisoned ‘for his own safety’ Hmmm-Boniface is believed to have murdered Celestine himself. Both men were members of leading Italian families, who were constantly fighting for power and influence. Celestine’s supporters got their revenge in 1303 when Boniface was himself arrested and died in prison.
NB. These families are still around today and still fighting among themselves-they are at the very apex of the real pyramid of power.
1311. King Philip IV of France orders the destruction of the Templars in France.
Order members were arrested, imprisoned, tortured and put on trial on trumped up charges of depravity; all Templar property in France was confiscated and given to the king. The Pope was effectively a French hostage, unable to do anything to stop the process until it was far too late. He did eventually wrest control back from King Philip, only to invite other European monarchs to shut the order in their countries too. What happened to all that money??
How the Pope gained his triple crown – a Papal ‘Just So Story’. Part Two.
In 1436, Pope Eugenius IV granted King Alfonso V of Portugal control over the lands he had conquered, regardless of any pre-existing customs or ownership rights.
In his 1452 Papal Bull ‘Dum Diversas’, Pope Nicholas V gave King Alfonso V the right to take slaves from west Africa. The Portuguese king was told to “to invade, capture, vanquish, and subdue all Saracens, pagans, and other enemies of Christ, to put them into perpetual slavery, and to take away all their possessions and property.”.
How very considerate! The Catholic Church had, in fact, taken sides in the ongoing wars between Christian monarchs and Islamic rulers. This was done not just for religious purposes, but also for financial reasons-to gain control of the monetary system in any conquered territories.
8th January 1455. The First Crown. Papal Bull ‘Romanus Pontifex.’
With ‘Romanus Pontifex’ in 1455, Pope Nicholas V confirmed the earlier Bulls and now claimed Papal control over all the lands in Africa. He created the first Cestui Que Vie trust. It took mankind’s God-given right to the land and gave it to the Pope as ‘crown land’. All children born in ‘crown lands’ lost their rights there. This changed man’s status from that of free men and women to that of slaves.
21st June 1481. The Second Crown. Papal Bull ‘Aeterni Regis.’
In ‘Aeterni Regis’ (meaning ‘of the eternal king’ or ‘eternal crown’), Pope Sixtus V took things a stage further. He now laid claim to all property or ‘the body’. Once again, the Portuguese kings were the nominal beneficiaries; they were given control of all new Christian conquests in Africa.
All Catholic kings were offered stability, prosperity and tranquility under the guidance of the Christian faith. They were also firmly placed under the jurisdiction of the ‘eternal king.’ They and all their subjects were now put into the second trust, the Crown of the Commonwealth.’ All newly born children became collateral to the central bank of their country; ‘birth certificates’ were created as a bond for this purpose.
The flag of Portugal, a maritime nation from day one. Her medieval rulers encouraged exploration and conquest by sea, thus creating a new, global empire. The royal family itself got involved-Prince Henry ‘The Navigator’ (1394-1460, third son of King John I) led many expeditions, e.g. to Morocco, the Azores and the Canary Islands.
The Portuguese chose not to sponsor Columbus’ cross-Atlantic voyages because they already had extensive interests elsewhere…
image from chick.com
Text on the crowns based on ‘The System, delving deeper into the abyss’ by Peter Stone
Cardinal Thomas Wolsey (1473-1530)
Henry VIII’s chief minister, Cardinal Thomas Wolsey, was Chancellor of England, Archbishop of York and Bishop of Winchester.
1515. ‘Learning against learning.’ Cardinal Wolsey hides the truth about lawful versus legal.
In ‘Learning against learning’, he allowed many old books and texts to be ‘doctored’ or re-written with false information, thus hiding the subversion of Common Law and the manipulation of the legal system. Wolsey knew that the difference between the lawful jury system and the criminal, fraudulent ‘legal’ system would be discovered soonerc or later. So the secrets were deliberately hidden, not just from his contemporaries, but also from future generations.
Source: Brad Wozny talking to Dr Dolores Cahill on the Sovereign Soul Show 05 March 2024
https://pca.st/episode/6cfe8f1e-bb1e-45ed-bf92-9306c2b3a632
King Henry VIII of England (r. 1509-1547)
November 1534. The Act of Supremacy. King Henry VIII ‘breaks from Rome’.
Or did he? In order to divorce Queen Catherine of Aragon and marry Anne Boleyn, Henry VIII withdrew England from the Catholic Church and made himself Supreme Head of the new, independent and Protestant Church of England. This new Church granted Henry the divorce he required and submitted to his leadership. Henry spent the next few years enriching himself by taking the wealth of the monasteries, all of which were closed on his orders.
How the Pope gained his triple crown – a Papal ‘Just So Story’. Part Three.The Third Crown.
Your content goes here.
2nd-6th September 1666. The Great Fire Of London. The Cestui Que Vie Act 1666.
A large part of the medieval city, including the ‘old’ St Paul’s Cathedral and several other churches, houses and public buildings, were destroyed. 100,000 people were made homeless- Perhaps deliberately rather than by accident.
In the subsequent Cestui Que Vie Act, the government of King Charles II decreed that those who were still missing after a period of seven years were officially ‘dead’ and their assets seized by government fiat.
This was the first English version of the 2020 UK Coronavirus Act. This tactic of burn and re-start is still being used across the world today, by governments or other entities keen to re-purpose land ‘damaged’ by fire and make money from whatever they put up on the site, not to mention profiting from any potential insurance frauds.
image from www.bbc.co.uk
27th July 1694. Creation of the Bank of England.
The Bank of England (BoE) was incorporated by act of Parliament in 1694 with the immediate purpose of raising funds to allow the government of King William III to wage war against King Louis XIV’s France. A royal charter allowed the bank to operate as a joint-stock bank with limited liability. The BoE was a private company until its nationalisation in 1946.
No other joint stock banks were allowed until 1824. In 1833, the BoE was granted the right to print money-legal tender. It became the sole source of printed money in 1844.
1st May 1707. The Acts of Union.
The Kingdoms of England and Scotland had been ruled-as separate entities- by the Scottish Stuart dynasty since James VI of Scotland became James I of England, succeeding his cousin Elizabeth I in 1603. The 1707 Acts of Union formally brought the two kingdoms together under one monarch and one parliament. The new country thus created was called Great Britain.
The Bank of England.
The Bank of England building in the City of London, affectionately
known by locals as ‘the Old Lady of Threadneedle Street’. She is
still a major player in global finance and very close to the apex of
the real pyramid of power.
2nd September 1752 – Time thieves mock April ‘fools’
Not content with stealing from victims of the Great Fire of London, in 1752 the British State took eleven whole days from people’s lives. That September, King George II’s government ordered the country change from the Julian (Roman) calendar to the Gregorian one.
Many European countries had already made the change, starting in the 1580s. The Julian year was eleven days longer than the Gregorian one so, finally, by British government fiat, September 3rd-13th 1752 simply ‘disappeared’!
The astronomical clock at the Old Town Hall in Prague, Czechia.
Everyone was paid a whole month’s wage having worked eleven fewer days than normal. In the Julian calendar, the first month of the year was April; the first month of the new Gregorian calendar was January. After the change was enacted, many people continued to regard 1st April as New Year’s Day. Frustrated with their refusal to accept the change, the King issued an edict labelling those people as ‘fools’.
April Fools’ Day was already observed across Europe as a day of fun, jokes and tricks. In Britain after 1752, it acquired a whole new meaning.
1799-1802. Income Tax introduced in Great Britain.
Income tax was created by Prime Minister William Pitt the Younger in order to pay for weapons and equipment in the fight against Napoleon. The tax was briefly abolished by Pitt’s successor Henry Addington during the Peace of Amiens. Re-introduced in 1803 when war restarted, it was abolished again in 1816, one year after the Battle of Waterloo.
Opponents of the tax, who thought it should only be used to finance wars, wanted all records of the tax destroyed along with its repeal. Records were publicly burned by the Chancellor*, but copies were retained in the basement of the tax court.
The tax was reintroduced by Sir Robert Peel in 1842 for incomes above £150 (equivalent to £16,224 in 2019). This measure was initially intended to be temporary, but it soon became permanent. The next countries to bring it in were:- Switzerland in 1840; British India in 1860; the USA in 1861; Italy in 1864, France in 1872 and Japan in 1887.
text from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_tax#Timeline_of_introduction_of_income_tax_by_country
*Not the first time-and definitely not the last-that a politician lied to his or her electorate.
An obvious attempt to trick people into thinking one thing whilst intending to do something very, very different
Introduction of Income Tax by William Pitt the Younger
British Prime Minister creates cartoonists’ dream subject. Nothing new under the sun…
source. https://assets.editorial.aetnd.com/uploads/2020/03/taft-income-tax-gettyimages-535783961.jpg?width=2048&height=2326&crop=2048:2326,smart&quality=75
Napoleon’s views on bankers quoted in G. Edward Griffin,
‘The Creature from Jekyll Island’…
Napoleon had a pretty low opinion of bankers…
Napoleon restored order after years of post-revolution chaos in France. He wanted to improve the French economy and get his country and people out of the bankers’ control. He established the independent Bank of France and didn’t borrow from private banks at first*. He didn’t have to-the United States paid him $3 million for the Louisiana Purchase! He said, “One has only to consider what loans lead to in order to realise their danger. Therefore, I would never have anything to do with them and have always striven against them.”
According to Napoleon, when governments are dependent on bankers, it is those bankers and not the government that control the situation, since “The hand that gives is above the hand that takes.” Sadly for him, such was European bankers’ antipathy towards him that they loaned his enemies the money to bring him down in 1814.
“Money, ” he declared, ” has no motherland; financiers are without patriotism and without decency:their sole object is gain.” *As if to prove him right, no banker had any qualms when lending him £5 million for his short-lived comeback-thus funding both sides at the battle of Waterloo.
1810. The first Rothschild family partnership agreement
Mayer Amschel Rothschild was born in Frankfurt in 1744. He had five sons-Amschel, Salomon, Nathan, Carl and James-all of whom joined the family business, banking. They founded the Alliance Assurance Company in 1824 and set up offices across Europe:-Amschel in Frankfurt; Salomon in Vienna; Nathan in Manchester, Carl in Naples and James in Paris.
The Rothschilds befriended and became bankers for many of Europe’s leading royal and aristocratic families. They lent money to several governments, first to Prussia in 1818, then Brazil in 1824. Among other things, they invested in infrastructure, e.g. railways, industry-e.g mining and oil, finance and precious metals.
Such was the family’s wealth that in 1825 they were able to rescue the Bank of England; in 1834 they were appointed bankers for the US in Europe. Their position allowed them to invest in property and the finer things in life; they also became wealthy ‘philanthropists’.
Having established their network, they were able to get information across Europe fast. They made some very interesting decisions, such as: causing a huge sales rush on the London Stock Exchange once they knew Wellington had won at Waterloo, then buying up everything on the cheap; joining the board of the Bank of England in 1869, helping the British government buy the Suez Canal in 1875 and not insuring the ‘Titanic’ in 1911. As a leading Jewish family, they became very influential in politics too. The 1917 Balfour Declaration on the future of Palestine was addressed to Walter, 2nd Lord Rothschild.
1848 Chartist Movement.
The popular campaign for wider suffrage in Britain was eventually suppressed. In negotiations with the authorities, campaigners were told they could have the vote, provided they register…
‘The view from the Royal Exchange’, Nathan Rothschild drawn by Richard Dighton in 1817.
https://www.rothschildarchive.org/exhibitions/rothschild_in_caricature/a_view_from_the_royal_exchange
information from https://www.rothschildarchive.org/exhibitions/timeline/
The Rothschild family has always courted controversy. Benjamin Disraeli’s novel ‘Coningsby’ (1844) has a character called Sidonia based on the 1st Baron Rothschild, whom Disraeli admired. The Rothschild family is now believed to ‘own’ 80% of all the money in the world. It is still very influential behind the scenes.
13th April 1912. Sinking of the ‘Titanic’.
The ship that sank wasn’t actually the Titanic; it was her sister ship, ‘Olympic’. The names were secretly changed to effect a massive insurance fraud. More than 1,000 people drowned. Conveniently for the powers that were, the victims included many wealthy American businessmen and bankers who were opposed to the establishment of the US Federal Reserve.
23rd December 1913. The foundation of the US Federal Reserve [central bank].
Like the Bank of England, ‘the Fed’ is a privately owned corporation, not a public body of any kind. US President Woodrow Wilson (in office 1913 -1921) only knew he had made a mistake in allowing ‘the Fed’ to be set up when it was too late. He wrote:
‘I am a most unhappy man. I have unwittingly ruined my country. A great industrial nation is controlled by its sytem of credit. Our system of credit is concentrated. The growth of the nation therefore and all our activities are the hands of a few men. We have come to be one of the worst ruled, one of the most completely controlled and dominated Governments in the civilised world – no longer a Government by free opinion, no longer a Government by conviction and the vote of the majority, but a Government by the opinion and duress of a small group of dominant men.’
These all-too accurate words appeared on the US debt clock (www.usdebtclock.org) 0n 12 November 2023. The history of money and the full story of how, why and by whom ‘The Fed’ was set up are both told in G. Edward Griffin’s brilliant book, ‘The Creature from Jekyll Island.’
24th-29th October 1929. The Wall Street Crash.
A period of rampant speculation on the US stock market was followed by an interest rate hike. Other factors included vast amounts of loans that couldn’t be repaid, a proliferation of debt and an economic recession. Share values dropped massively as record numbers were traded on consecutive days. Several investors and companies went bust. In the next four years, industrial production fell by 47%, GDP by 30% and unemployment rose to 20%. Another victim was US President Herbert Hoover, who lost the next election to Franklin D Roosevelt.
1933. Global Bankruptcy.
20% of 1929 US banks had ceased trading by 1933; on March 6th 1933, President Roosevelt ordered a 4-day national bank closure. Several banks were closed down after they failed the stress tests undertaken during this break. Roosevelt’s Gold Reserve Act 1934/Executive Order 6102 forbade gold hoarding, banned private holdings and required all privately held gold coins, bullion or certificates to be handed to the Federal Reserve by May 1st 1933. The government paid creditors $20.67 per ounce then increased the gold price to $35 to boost money supply.
The Deep State further empowered itself by devaluing currencies vs the Gold Standard. The US government withdrew from the Gold Standard in 1933, two years after the UK had left it. Currencies no longer had anything of real value to back them up. All bank notes issued since then are paper debts, worthless IOUs; the wording still on UK bank notes today gives the game away – ‘I promise to pay the bearer on demand…’
The banks came up with a new form of Law, ‘the Uniform Commercial Code’. The end result of this was that the banks owned everything.
All new bank notes were printed with only one line on them instead of two,
meaning ‘minus’.
https://www.britannica.com/event/stock-market-crash-of-1929
https://www.pcgs.com/news/the-wall-street-crash-the-great-depression-and-gold-coins
https://www.history.com/news/how-did-the-gold-standard-contribute-to-the-great-depression
Bretton Woods negotiations, photo from Britannica.com
President Richard Nixon
6th June 1944. D-Day Landings.
Churchill, ‘The truth of the D-Day landings has to be guarded by a bodyguard of lies’.
July 1944. Bretton Woods Agreement.
The US $ was established as the world’s reserve currency at a United Nations conference attended by delegates from 44 countries. The agreement created two new UN organisations, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank.
The IMF was set up to monitor exchange rates and identify nations that needed global monetary support. The World Bank was established to manage funds available to help countries that had been physically and financially devastated by World War II.
Information from https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/brettonwoodsagreement.asp
15th August 1971.
President Nixon ends the Bretton Woods Agreement. After a run on US gold reserves, he devalued the US $ relative to gold and decided that the US would stop exchanging gold for US$. That was supposed to be temporary, but by 1973 the Bretton Woods System had collapsed.
A fiat currency system was etsbalished in its place. Fiat is Latin for ‘by force’.
1973.
The Vatican quietly took over the United Kingdom. The Church of England became Catholic again, reversing the split that occured under King Henry VIII.
Megalomania- the Rockerfeller family interfere in global affairs
‘Some even believe we [the Rockerfeller family]are part of a secret cabal working against the best interests of the United States, characterising my family and me as ‘internationalists’ and of conspiring with others around the world to build a more integrated global political and economic structure-oned world, if you will. If that’s the charge, I stand guilty and I’m proud of it’
David Rockerfeller memoirs, p. 405.
Fewer families can ‘boast’ of more anti-human meddling in global affairs than successive generations of the mega-rich Rockerfeller dynasty.
They have used their oil millions to literally buy power and influence in global politics, media, medicine, education, science and many other fields of human activity.
They have been heavily involved in global NGOs, such as the Council for Foreign Relations, the United Nations and the World Economic Forum. The United Nations building in New York is on land given to it by the Rockerfeller family.
Their philosophy is to empower themselves at our expense by:
1. creating a false ‘problem’, e.g. the non-existent ‘climate crisis’;
2. fermenting a reaction (media, public relations), then
3. promoting and mandating their ‘solution’ (government, regulatory authorities, health services).
Dr Jacob Nordangard tells the story
Organisations founded or funded by the Rockerfeller family
Family investment vehicles
1913. Rockerfeller Foundation
1940. Rockerfeller Brothers’ Fund
Oil and related industries
1870. Standard Oil. Complete production chain control. Later adds Esso, Exxon, Mobil.
1882. Standard Oil Trust. At its peak, this cartel controlled 90% of US oil market
1892. Alliance with Rothschild family (in oil and other interests)
Banking
1911. Equitable Trust Company (1929 merger with Chase Manhattan Bank)
National City Bank of New York. Becomes Citigroup
1945+ International Monetary Fund and World Bank*
2000. Chase Manahattan Bank merger with [Rothschild] JP Morgan Bank
Organisations founded or funded by the Rockerfeller family (continued)
International Affairs
1921. Council on Foreign Relations
1945. United Nations*. Rockerfeller family gives the UN its New York home.
1954. Bilderberg Group
1973. Trilateral Commission
Education
1890. University of Chicago
1904. General Education Board (national, US)
1923. International Education Board
US Ivy League universities, London School of Economics and other leading institutions
Health
1901. Rockerfeller Institute for Medical Research (becomes Rockerfeller University in 1965)
1913. International Health Division. Forerunner of the UN’s World Health Organisation.
Population/Eugenics
1952. Population Council
Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Anthropology, Human Heredity and Eugenics
Art
1929. Museum of Modern Art, New York.
Conservation
1948. Conservation Foundation. man vs nature, early climate change discussions
Emerging Technology/IT
1946 Rockerfeller Brothers’ Inc. (1969 Venrock). funded Silicon Valley companies such as Apple and Intel
11th September 2001. The ultimate false flag event?
‘False flag’ means a covert operation, conceived, designed and
carried out by an entity in order to persuade an audience that
the event was carried out by persons other than those actually
responsible.
The twin towers of the World Trade Center in New York were blown up from within by CIA/Mossad agents, not islamist terorists in hijacked aircraft. Every war ‘fought’ by the US and its allies since then as part of the so-called ‘war on terror’ was, in fact, an attempt to destroy any leader who dared offer their people a viable alternative to the US Dollar or Western hegemony in general.
—
photo from news18.com
Patented ‘Pandemics’
In the 20th century, the PTW used their power and influence several times to scare people into thinking there was a deadly disease on the loose, when in actual fact that was not the case. What had actually happened was another PTW power-grab.
Starting with the ‘Spanish flu’ of 1918-1920, which was neither Spanish nor a flu outbreak!
AIDS
H1N1
Ebola
Swine flu
BSE
Zika
SARS
Covid-19
‘Monkey pox’
Problem -Reaction-Solution
In each of these ‘cases’ (pun intended) the PTW created and obtained patents for drugs in advance. They then used their media dominance to spread fear of a ‘pandemic’. As if by magic, they had a ready-made ‘solution’ for each regional or global ‘virus’ they claimed to be so dangerous. As their control of both medical regulators and drug manufacturers increased, so did their profits. This pattern become so obvious that, when ‘monkey pox’ was thought up, millions of people around the world knew they were being conned and the ‘pox’, like the flu before it , mysteriously disappeared!
Photo source. Telegram.
Mattias Desmet – The Psychology of Totalitarianism
Mass formation psychosis-the means by which the PTW convinced
(almost) everyone that there was a real threat to life in the form of
a new deadly virus. A virus so dangerous that hard-won freedoms
had to be curtailed for long periods of time in order to ‘fight’ it.
The mass media-led mind control was so effective that millions of people
lost interest in everything they had believed in before the ‘pandemic’ began
and obeyed their dictators without question.
4. How was your birthright stolen?
Legal vs LAWFUL.
Legal is not Lawful; the two terms are very different. The legal system is rigged against the people.
In a definition you won’t find in the OED, ‘legal’ means ‘to go against or undo God’s Law’. ‘Legality’-the act of formally endorsing and mandating things that are against God’s law- is established by Acts of Parliament, statutes, bye-laws or similar instruments in other countries.
None of these things are Law; they therefore have no power unless we give our Consent. Hence the trickery starting from our birth, various mind programming and other efforts to deceive us into doing just that.
We already know that when we were born, the government created a clone of every one of us, a legal fiction, solely for the government’s benefit. There are two versions of everyone on earth. One is a real person, the other one isn’t.
Think of it like a game of monopoly. You have a playing piece like the hat, but you are not the hat. It is just a player token in the game, just like your legal fiction, your ‘person’. The government are the bank in this game of life, always trying to tax you and get you to pay fines. If you accept that you are that ‘person’, that hat token in the game, you have to pay things for that ‘person’. If on the other hand you do not consent to being this ‘person’, you do not accept that title, then you do not have to pay.
All government legislation states that a ‘person’ is liable if he or she does this or creates a criminal offence when a ‘person’ does that. Legislation never talks about a manor a woman. Why? Because legislation, indeed anything legal, can only apply to a ‘person’-someone who has given consent to that act or statute. Look at all this theatrical language. An act or statute can never become Law; it is only an act and can only apply to a ‘person’ who acts as if it applies to them. Acts are fake and made for actors, just like the parts of a play…
Law is prescribed by God. Law stands for jurisdiction on:
Land – your body
Air – your mind- and
Water – your soul.
To re-establish your lawful standing, you have to prove your status in all three of these areas. One or two of them will not be enough.
God stands for:
Grant
Of
Dominion
5. Which language was used to steal your birthright?
Words can have very different meanings, according to the language you use. The PTW use a different language, legalese. This is found in Black’s Law Dictionary, not the Oxford English Dictionary (OED). We are not supposed to know the actual meanings of these words…
We are legally considered to be mental health outpatients or even dead. That is why we register to vote in areas called ‘wards’. It also explains why our MPs meet us in a ‘surgery’. The only way to change our status is to prove our life, our competence and our sanity.
Affidavit – an examination of Truth.
An unrebutted affidavit brings Truth in common. In other words opinion, when not successfully challenged, becomes fact.
Application
Since the 17th century all people outside the ruling classes are presumed to be beggars, applying for everything. This applies equally to the apps on your phone…
Asking – Ask the King
Bank notes.
Money is weighted metal. The two lines across all old ( pre-1933) bank notes meant the note is meant to have a value equal to its weight in Sterling silver.
All modern bank notes are fraudulent IOUs- ‘I promise to pay the bearer on demand the sum of’. They are debt and have no value whatsoever. How can you pay for anything with a debt?
The Bar
Solicitors are ‘called to the bar’. When agreeing to join it, they swear a private oath, thus automatically creating a conflict of interest. The Bar Association is supposed to be the:
British
Associated
Registry [of lawyers]. In actual fact it is something very different.
Birth Certificate. From the nautical term berth.
It is not proof of your identity, so all documents derived from it are also not proof of your identity.
Black ink – you are dead. Blood turns black when you die…
BLOCK CAPITALS – means your legal fiction, a PTW-created dead entity, not you, the living man or woman!
Corp – dead. Corporation – to have the dead talking
The UK, its government and all its local councils are corporations, registered at Companies House in London. Their purpose is to make money out of us, not to serve and protect us.
We are not supposed to know that the UK Government Corporation was dissolved on 20th December 2020 and the City of London Corporation followed, being dissolved on 8th June 2021.
Court – a bank.
‘Courtio’ is the Venetian word for a company or place dealing in loans, bail and securities. The aim of a ‘court’ is to settle accounts. If you are asked to appear in court or pay a fine it’s because someone has made a charge against an account. The ‘fine’ you pay if found guilty is intended to settle that account. If a Court finds in your favour and you attend it in person, you still have to provide ‘Evidence of Life’ in order to claim the money owed to you.
No fact or Law can be tested in a bank.
“All rise!” command in Court means ‘Rise from the dead!’
Court Summons – to summon you from the dead.
Dog Latin.
Govern/ment mind control
Incompetent – ignorant of the Law
You are presumed to be ‘ignorant’. Judges can say or do anything they like to you unless you rebut that view.
Juris/diction. Juris means ‘right Law’; diction means ‘right language’.
Mortgage – an old Norse and Norman word for ‘debt’. Mort is from the French verb mourir, to die.
Name – ‘No man’, i.e. less than your birthright.
Surname – surety name. In other words, by using the ‘name’ given to you, you have agreed to stand surety for all the national debt!
Parent means the pair renting a child from the State. When your birth was registered, you became a ward of the State, which was thus granted access to your money until such time as you revoke that right.
Parlia/ment. Speak lies
Pauper
We are all paupers, the poorest of the poor. The ‘P’ on our passports stands for ‘pauper’.
Person. A legal fiction. As they are believed to be at sea, ‘persons’ are regarded as cargo on a ship.
—
Police Officer
means ‘policy enforcement officer’. Police men and women are inferior to Free Men and Women
Poli/tics
People parasites
Register/Registration
The Domesday Book was William the Conqueror’s register of everything, i.e. everything he owned. It was called ‘Doom’s day’ because it meant the end of our freedom.
To register means to give away control of someone (e.g. your children at birth!) or something.
We are worth our weight in gold at birth.
You are giving up control to the powers that were, begging them for permission to use something that you actually already own.
Straw Man
The fake, dead at sea identity created by the Bank of England and the government when our parents registered our birth.
any letters addressed to your name IN CAPS are addressed to your straw man and not to you
Submit – to bend to another’s will
6. Which Law was used to steal your birthright?
Law of the Land vs Law of the Sea
We have been exploited since birth (berth). We are said to be ‘at sea’ until we prove our status back on the land. ‘Evidence of Life’ declaration forms…
The King James Bible, 1611.
Do not swear an oath on any other version. Kings cannot invent any new crime-anything that is not in the Bible.
Common Law pre-dates statute law.
It is the Law of God, common to all people. It is the Law of the Land. was described as being supreme in 1275. It is based on mutual respect- living in peace with one another as free, equal Living Men and Women.
Common Law has three basic principles:
1. Do no harm to one another,
2. Do not damage anything and
3. Do not injure another person.
To abide by Common Law we must act in honour. Treat others as we wish to be treated; only take what you need and leave the rest.
Belligerence-failure to do so-is always going to end in defeat.
Only another Living Man or Living Woman can make a claim against us. No-one and nothing else has ‘proof of claim’.
Roman Law